Reference list#
ADCS. (2026, April 28). Transportation and shipping. Athabasca Delta Community School. https://adcs.psd.ca/staff/shipping
Adam, A., Tucarro, B. J., & Cardinal, K. (2024, August 23). Environmental contamination in the vicinity of the dock in Fort Chipewyan. Transport Canada. https://tc.canada.ca/en/binder/august-27-2024-0
Alberta Environment and Parks. (2026). Athabasca River Conditions and Use - Alberta Environment. Government of Alberta. Retrieved April 27, 2026, from https://www.environment.alberta.ca/apps/OSEM/
Andrishak, R., Abarca, J. N., Wojtowicz, A., & Wicks, F. (2008). Freeze-up study on the lower Athabasca River (Alberta, Canada). ETDEWEB. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from https://www.iahr.org/library/infor?pid=26767
Aryal, S., Babel, M. S., Gupta, A., & Farjad, B. (2023). Assessment of hydrological baseline condition and its alteration in Athabasca River Basin, Canada. Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies, 53(22). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101805
Athabasca Watershed Council. (2026, February 6). The Athabasca Watershed | Athabasca Watershed Council. https://athabascawatershed.ca/the-athabasca-watershed/
Athabasca University. (n.d.). About the Athabasca River Basin. Athabasca River Basin Research Institute, Athabasca University. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from https://arbri.athabascau.ca/About-the-Athabasca-River-basin/Index.php
Axelrod, J. (2015, October 14). Low Water Levels in the Athabasca River are a Preview of Future Problems for Alberta’s Tar Sands Industry. NRDC Expert Blog. https://www.nrdc.org/bio/josh-axelrod/low-water-levels-athabasca-river-are-preview-future-problems-albertas-tar-sands
Candler, C., Malone, M., & Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2015). Addendum to MCFN Indigenous Knowledge and Use Report for TECK Frontier. In www.thefirelightgroup.com (pp. 20–23). https://ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/p65505/114502E.pdf
Candler, C., Olson, R., DeRoy, S., Firelight Group Research Cooperative, Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation, & Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010). As long as the rivers flow: Athabasca River knowledge, use and change. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/parkland-research-pdfs/aslongastheriversflow.pdf
Canada, T. (2020, February 7). Navigation study of the lower Athabasca River. Transport Canada. https://tc.canada.ca/en/marine/navigation-study-lower-athabasca-river Canadian Red Cross. (n.d.). Fort McMurray and Area Floods. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from https://www.redcross.ca/in-your-community/alberta/major-responses/past-emergencies/fort-mcmurray-and-area-floods
Chernos, M., MacDonald, R. J., Nemeth, M. W., & Craig, J. R. (2020, September 11). Current and future projections of glacier contribution to streamflow in the upper Athabasca River Basin. Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue Canadienne Des Ressources Hydriques, 45(4), 324–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2020.1815587
DSI. (2019, September 14). Lower Athabasca River Water Quality and Toxics Modeling (Canada). https://dsi.llc/representative-projects/lower-athabasca-river-water-quality-modeling-canada/ Duc, L., & Sawada, Y. (2023). A signal-processing-based interpretation of the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 27(9), 1827–1839. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-1827-2023
Ecosystem Classification Group. (2008). Taiga Shield. In Government of Canada. https://www.gov.nt.ca/sites/ecc/files/resources/taiga_shield_ecological_land_classification_report_0.pdf eWaterCycle (n.d.). eWaterCycle About. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from https://www.ewatercycle.org/about.html
Faramarzi, M., Srinivasan, R., Iravani, M., Bladon, K. D., Abbaspour, K. C., Zehnder, A. J. B., & Goss, G. G. (2015). Setting up a hydrological model of Alberta: data discrimination analyses prior to calibration. Environmental Modelling & Software, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.09.006
Government of Canada. (n.d.). Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1991_2020_e.html?searchType=stnName_1991&txtStationName_1991=Fort+McMurray&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&climate_id=3062693&dispBack=1
Government of Canada. (2019, March 1). CMIP6 and Shared Socio-economic Pathways Overview. https://climate-scenarios.canada.ca/?page=cmip6-overview-notes
Government of Canada. (2026, March 9). Disclaimer for Hydrometric information - Water Level and Flow - Environment Canada. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from https://wateroffice.ec.gc.ca/report/historical_e.html?stn=07DA001
HEC-HMS. (n.d.). Calibration Summary Statistics. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/hmsdocs/hmstrm/calibration/calibration-summary-statistics
Hrachowitz, M. & eWaterCycle. (n.d.). GitHub - eWaterCycle/HBV-bmi: BMI implementation of the BMI in a markov chain process using python. eWaterCycle. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from eWaterCycle/HBV-bmi
Kashyap, S., Kerkhoven, E., Islam, Z., Petty, A., & Depoe, S. (2022). Predicting navigability in the Lower Athabasca river system through numerical modelling. In Lecture notes in civil engineering (pp. 479–490). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1065-4_40
Miguel’s Youtube Channel. (2026, April 26). Athabasca River south of Fort Mcmurray, April 26, 2026 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfWEjK4YqaE
Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2016). Written brief of the Mikisew Cree First Nation to the Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities. https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/421/TRAN/Brief/BR8708926/br-external/MikisewCreeFirstNation-e.pdf
Normand, G., & Bakx, K. (2018, December 25). Why Indigenous groups are tired of fighting oilsands development. CBC News. https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/drawing-a-line-in-the-oilsands-fight/
Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority. (2026, January 9). Ice Jams - the Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority. The Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority. https://www.nvca.on.ca/flooding/ice-jams/
Peters, D. L., Dibike, Y. B., Shudian, J., Monk, W. A., & Baird, D. J. (2023). Effects of climate change on navigability indicators of the Lower Athabasca River, Canada. Water, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/w15071373 Siemens, K., Dibike, Y., Shrestha, R. R., & Prowse, T. (2021). Runoff projection from an alpine watershed in western Canada: application of a snowmelt runoff model. Water, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13091199
Transport Canada, & Carver, M. (2020). Transport Canada Navigational Study of the Lower Athabasca River – Outcomes and Technical review. Aqua Environmental Associates. https://registrydocumentsprd.blob.core.windows.net/commentsblob/project-80521/comment-54376/TC-nav-study_review-FINAL.pdf
Van Vuuren, D. P., O’Neill, B. C., Tebaldi, C., Sanderson, B. M., Chini, L. P., Friedlingstein, P., Hasegawa, T., Riahi, K., Govindasamy, B., Bauer, N., Eyring, V., Fall, C. M. N., Frieler, K., Gidden, M. J., Gohar, L. K., Högner, A., Jones, A. D., Kikstra, J., King, A., … Ziehn, T. (2026). The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP7 (ScenarioMIP-CMIP7). 1, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2627-2026